
Space and AstronomyFalse
Earth is not a flat plane. Measurements of the horizon, the changing sky, eclipses, navigation, and satellite geodesy all fit a rotating, roughly oblate Earth. No single photograph has to carry the argument: independent methods made by different people converge on the same model.
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Government and LawFalse
Sovereign citizen and “freeman” arguments claim that people can opt out of ordinary law through special wording, notices, or a split between a living person and a legal persona. Those arguments have no general power to cancel statutes, court jurisdiction, or legal obligations. Specific outcomes depend on the law and facts of each jurisdiction.
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Identity and Legal MythsFalse
A birth certificate records an official registration. It is not evidence that a person is owned by a corporation or linked to a secret government investment account. Registration systems and the legal effects of documents differ by jurisdiction, so the claim must be assessed against actual records and law.
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Space and AstronomyFalse
The Apollo landings are supported by mission records, tracking, returned lunar material, instruments placed on the Moon, and evidence gathered by later missions. Familiar photo claims about shadows, stars, and the flag have explanations grounded in lighting, exposure, and mechanics.
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Health and ScienceUnsupported
Ordinary contrails form when aircraft exhaust mixes with cold air and water condenses or freezes. They may disappear quickly or persist and spread depending on atmospheric humidity and winds. Contrails affect climate, but their appearance alone does not demonstrate a secret mass-spraying programme.
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